Outline
Most professional journals will post suggestions for the headings for articles in their journal. Those headings should be significant sections in your outline. Check the submission guidelines of the journal that is interested in reviewing your article. Most journals tend to be similar and will include the following:
Title
Abstract
Introduction/Background
Previous studies/articles on the topic
Description of how your article expands on what is already known
The goal/objective of what you have done
Your contribution
Design
Methodology
Number of subjects
If a research study, methodology, exclusion and inclusion criteria for subjects
Intervention and/or observation
Outcomes
Conclusion/ Discussion
Format
Every journal will describe a specific format for you to follow when you are writing your article. Three significant publishers, Lippincott, Wiley, and Elsevier, publish 45% of all the nursing journals listed on the website of nursing articles described by the nursing editors. Journal of Nursing Staff Development
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Generally, all the journals published by the same publisher have the same format guidelines. The structure of the article may vary depending upon the type of piece it is, i.e., research, clinical experience, opinion, and so forth. According to the results of a study by Nicoll, et al. (2018), half of the nursing journals use the American Psychological Association reference style.
Elsevier’s guidelines: https://www.elsevier.com/__data/promis_misc/cageogfasep.pdf.
Lippincott’s guidelines: http://authors.lww.com/.
Wiley’s guidelines: https://authorservices.wiley.com/author-resources/Journal-Authors/Prepare/index.html. Note that Wiley offers and editing service.
References
Nicoll, L.H., Oermann, M. H., Chinn, P. L. Conklin, J. L., Amarasekara, S. & McCarty, M. (2018). Guidance Provided to Authors on Citing and Formatting References in Nursing Journals. Journal for Nurses in Professional Development. 34(2), 54-59. (Free PMC Article)
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